Despite multiple polio vaccination campaigns having taken place, Pakistan continues to grapple with the challenge of eradicating this debilitating disease. As a new nationwide vaccination campaign commences, targeting over 24 million children under five, it prompts reflection on the persistent barriers hindering Pakistan’s efforts to rid itself of polio entirely.
Pakistan remains one of only two countries in the world, alongside Afghanistan, where polio remains endemic. Recent outbreaks detected in over 31 districts this year indicate the ongoing threat posed by the poliovirus, despite the dedicated efforts of health workers and volunteers engaged in door-to-door vaccination drives. Achieving universal vaccination coverage remains a formidable task in Pakistan, with systemic issues such as inadequate healthcare infrastructure, limited access to remote regions, socio-cultural barriers and vaccine misinformation contributing to the challenge. Addressing these obstacles requires a comprehensive approach that extends beyond vaccination campaigns alone. Strengthening healthcare systems, improving access to underserved communities, fostering community engagement and combating vaccine hesitancy through education are essential components of a successful polio eradication strategy. Moreover, collaboration with international partners and NGOs is vital in mobilising resources and expertise to support Pakistan’s endeavours. Religious and community leaders should also be included, as their voice plays a crucial role in dispelling myths about vaccination and promoting community participation in immunisation activities. By working together, Pakistan can hope to overcome the persistent threat of polio and safeguard the health of future generations.
As Pakistan embarks on another vaccination campaign, it is imperative that policymakers and healthcare professionals unite in their efforts to combat polio. The task is formidable, but the potential benefits — protecting children from the devastating effects of polio — are invaluable.
Published in The Express Tribune, May 1st, 2024.
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